Master HTML: Top 10 Basics Every Web Designer Must Know
HTML Basics Introduction
HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the foundation of all web pages. It provides content structure and meaning by defining static text and embedding images, hyperlinks, forms, and more. Most importantly, web browsers read HTML documents and render them into visual or audible web pages.
HTML uses elements, represented by tags, which allow you to create unique web content. These tags have attributes that allow you to add more information to an element. For example, the “a” tag, which stands for anchor, is used to create hyperlinks. The href attribute in the “a” tag defines the destination of the link.
HTML Document Structure
An HTML document has a standard structure that must be followed to ensure your web pages are rendered correctly. A typical HTML document structure looks like this:
“`html
Content of the Web Page
“`
The “ declaration is a requisite for the HTML5 pages and notifies the browser that it’s viewing an HTML document.
The “ element is the root element of an HTML page. The “ tag is used to store meta-information about the document, including the title of the web page, shown in the browser’s title bar or tab. Finally, the “ tag contains the content that is displayed to users.
HTML Tags
HTML tags are the hidden markers among the content that tell the browser how to format the content. Each HTML tag begins with “. In between, we place the name of the tag. Most tags are paired and contain an opening tag “ and a closing tag “.
Here are some commonly used HTML tags:
- `
` to `
`: Headings.
- `
`: Paragraph.
- ``: Link.
- ``: Image.
- `
- `, `
- `, `
- `: Unordered and ordered lists, and list items.
- ``: Division or section of a page.
- ``: Inline container used to mark up a part of a text.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does HTML stand for?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.
What are HTML tags?
HTML tags are instructions embedded in a document that tell the browser how to format and display the content.
What's the difference between HTML and CSS?
HTML provides the structure of a webpage, while CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) controls the layout and appearance.
Is HTML a programming language?
No, HTML is a markup language. It structures content on the web but does not provide functionality as a programming language does.
How can I start learning HTML?
Get a simple text editor, learn about HTML tags and attributes, and start creating your own webpage by writing HTML codes.
Conclusion
HTML is a critical component of web development, providing structure to our web content. A solid understanding of HTML is imperative for anyone interested in web development or design, as it is the backbone of all web pages.
Keep practicing writing HTML code and creating web content to gain proficiency. There are plenty of resources available online to help you. You’re on your way to creating fascinating websites and understanding the world wide web more deeply.